What do I need to know about my diagnosis?

Finding out you have lung cancer can feel overwhelming, but understanding your specific diagnosis is the first and most important step in taking control of your health. This section will guide you through the basics of Stage I non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). You will learn about the precise tests used to confirm your diagnosis, how your medical team evaluates your lung health, and why analyzing your tumor’s specific traits through biomarker testing is crucial for planning your next steps.

What is Stage I NSCLC?

When lung cancer is classified as Stage I, it means the cancer is in its earliest stages. In this section, we will break down what Stage I means, how doctors define the size and location of the tumor, and why catching the disease at this stage offers the greatest variety of highly effective treatment options.

Click here to watch the American Cancer Society's videos on staging. Click here for more information about lung cancer staging.

Which tests are used to confirm my diagnosis?

To build the most effective treatment plan, your doctors need a detailed picture of your health and the tumor itself. The videos below explain the specialized diagnostic tools your team will use—such as pulmonary function tests to check your breathing strength, EBUS to look closely at nearby lymph nodes, and surgical staging to ensure no detail is missed.

Please click the boxes below to watch the videos.

What are pulmonary function tests (PFTs), and why are they important?
What is EBUS, and how does it help with diagnosis?
What is the surgeon's role in cancer staging, and what tools do you use for staging?
Click here for more information about diagnosing lung cancer.

What is biomarker testing, and why is it important?

No two lung cancers are exactly alike. Biomarker and molecular testing look at the genetic makeup of your specific tumor to find out what is driving its growth. In these videos, healthcare providers explore how these tests are performed and how knowing your biomarker status helps your team customize your care right from the start.

Why is biomarker and molecular testing important, and is it done during surgery?
What role do biomarkers play in early-stage NSCLC?
What is the pulmonologist's role in ensuring enough tissue is collected for biomarker testing?
Click here to listen to the LUNGevity podcast “What are Biomarkers and Why Should You Get Tested?" Click here for more information about biomarker testing.